1. Home
  2. Categories
  3. 教程
  4. 旗鱼系统常用命令表--待翻译

旗鱼系统常用命令表--待翻译

  • BirdZhang
    船长

    Sailfish Cheat Sheet

    Development Commands

    Connect to the device over usb (add "192.168.2.14 device" to /etc/hosts)

     sudo ifconfig usb0 up device

    Log into the device. Define password in "Settings -> System settings
    -> Developer mode -> Set password".

     ssh [email protected]

    Change user to root

     su       # if on SDK, or
 devel-su # if on device

    Remove changed IP from known_hosts

     ssh-keygen -R device

    Chroot to development environment

     /srv/mer/sdks/sdk/mer-sdk-chroot

    Update development environment

     sb2 -t <target> -m sdk-install -R zypper ref
 sb2 -t <target> -m sdk-install -R zypper update

    Build project

     mb2 -t <target> build # finds the spec under rpm
 mb2 -t <target> -s rpm/<package>.spec build # specify spec yourself

    Copy packages to the device

     scp /RPMS/<package>.rpm [email protected]:

    Listen to system logs

     journalctl -fa

    Search log for keyword 'account' ignoring the case

     devel-su journalctl | grep -i account

    Open file (apk, media file, vcard, call number, etc.) with appropriate
    app.

     xdg-open file # e.g. xdg-open image.jpg

    List shared library dependencies

     ldd /usr/lib/qt5/qml/modulepath/libmodule.so

    List exported symbols

     zypper in binutils && nm -D /usr/lib/library.so.0

    Set DConf value

     dconf write /desktop/meego/background/portrait/picture_filename \'/pathto/wallpaper.jpg\'

    Print DConf value

     dconf read /desktop/meego/background/portrait/picture_filename

    List incoming hardware input events

     evdev_trace -t

    Find folders that take more than 100MB of space

     du --all --one-file-system / | awk '{if($1 > 102400) print int($1/1024) "MB" " " $2 }' # root partition
 du --all --one-file-system /home | awk '{if($1 > 102400) print int($1/1024) "MB" " " $2 }' # home partition

    List RPM packages that take the most space in the system

     rpm -qa --queryformat '%{size} %{name}\n' | sort -rn | more

    Execute QML document.

     pkcon install qt5-qtdeclarative-qmlscene # install qmlscene
 ln -s /usr/lib/qt5/bin/qmlscene /usr/bin/qmlscene # add symbolic link to path
 qmlscene app.qml # run

    Diagnostics

    Saving logs is always good

     devel-su journalctl -a > ~/saved.journal

    Add -f to contiously listen to the log output:

     devel-su journalctl -fa

    The systemd journal is persistent over reboots in devel branch -
    otherwise edit /etc/systemd/journald.conf and set

     Storage=persistent

    Preventing journald from throttling logging from a verbose process -
    edit /etc/systemd/journald.conf and set

     RateLimitBurst=9999
 RateLimitInterval=5s

    Various processes can be made more verbose by setting certain
    environment variables:

     QT_LOGGING_RULES="*.debug=true"   # any application or service using Qt Categorized Logging
 MSYNCD_LOGGING_LEVEL=8   # any Buteo sync plugin
 SSO_LOGGING_LEVEL=3 SSOUI_LOGGING_LEVEL=3  # Accounts&SSO services
 CONTACTSD_DEBUG=1  # contactsd instant messaging roster synchronisation daemon
 QTCONTACTS_SQLITE_TWCSA_TRACE=1 QTCONTACTS_SQLITE_TRACE=1  # qtcontacts-sqlite backend debug output
 KCALDEBUG=1  # calendar application and plugins, mkcal and KCal debug output
 LIPSTICK_COMPOSITOR_DEBUG=1  # homescreen debug output

    Various processes can be made more verbose by editing certain
    configuration files and rebooting:

     /home/nemo/.config/QtProject/Messageserver.conf  # email, QtMessagingFramework configuration file
 /home/nemo/.config/eas-sailfish.conf  # Exchange ActiveSync plugin configuration file

    For example, to make the Exchange ActiveSync plugin fully verbose, first
    ensure that journald won't throttle logging output (see the notes on
    editing /etc/systemd/journald.conf above) and then ensure that the
    /home/nemo/.config/eas-sailfish.conf file contains the following:

     [logging]
 Sailfish.eas.debug=dwc
 Sailfish.eas.warning=dwc
 Sailfish.eas.error=dwc
 Sailfish.easwbxml=dwc
 Sailfish.easnetwork=dwc
 Sailfish.easverbose=dwc

    Some processes can be made more verbose by installing specific "tracing"
    packages which configure the service to be more verbose when installed
    (via devel-su pkcon install <pkgname>). Some examples include:

     connman-tracing
 bluez5-tracing
 connectionagent-qt5-tracing

    Home Screen and Compositor diagnostics

    Lipstick debugs can be enabled by adding LIPSTICK\_COMPOSITOR\_DEBUG=1
    to /var/lib/environment/compositor/\*.conf.


    Now restart lipstick and you have a small box at the bottom of the
    screen for debugging the top most window. "Dump" button outputs data of
    the top most window to the journal. "Expose" button shows current
    windows.


    In case screen is locked or/and touch is not responding but you have an
    access to the device. Top most window can be dumped like:

     dbus-send --type=method_call --print-reply --dest=org.nemomobile.compositor.debug /debug org.nemomobile.compositor.debug.dump

    Power Diagnostics

    Go to your device command line. Download Power issues reporting
    script
    on your device

     curl -o power-diagnostics.sh https://git.merproject.org/mer-core/statefs-providers/blob/master/tools/power-diagnostics.sh && chmod a+x power-diagnostics.sh

    and run it

     devel-su ./power-diagnostics.sh > /home/nemo/power-state-report.txt

    Attach resulting /home/nemo/power-state-report.txt file and journal to
    your bug report.

    Backup Diagnostics

    On the target device go to the command line. Download there Backup
    status reporting
    script
    and make it executable.

     curl -o the-vault-storage-report.sh https://git.merproject.org/mer-core/the-vault/blob/master/tools/the-vault-storage-report.sh && chmod a+x the-vault-storage-report.sh

    Execute the command in privileged mode.

     devel-su -p ./the-vault-storage-report.sh > /home/nemo/backup-status-report.txt

    Attach resulting /home/nemo/backup-status-report.txt file to your bug
    report.

    Restart System Services

    Restart user session

     systemctl restart [email protected]

    Restart networking. Warning! Disconnects your SSH connection.

     systemctl restart connman.service

    Restart home screen

     systemctl --user restart lipstick

    Restart keyboard

     systemctl --user restart maliit-server

    Restart Phone application

     systemctl --user restart voicecall-ui-prestart

    Restart Phone middleware

     systemctl restart ofono
 systemctl-user restart voicecall-manager

    Package Handling

    Root rights required

     devel-su

    Show SW version

     version

    Update software

     version --dup

    Pkcon commands

     pkcon refresh   # Update repositories
 
 pkcon search name [PACKAGE_NAME]
 pkcon install [PACKAGE_NAME]
 pkcon get-details [PACKAGE_NAME]
 pkcon remove [PACKAGE_NAME]
 pkcon update [PACKAGE_NAME]
 
 pkcon install-local [FILE_NAME]
 
 pkcon repo-list
 pkcon repo-enable [REPO_ID]
 pkcon repo-disable [REPO_ID]
 
 pkcon       # Lists the full command syntax and options.

    Zypper commands for SDK (pkcon is preferred on device)

     zypper lr # list repositories
 zypper ref # update repositories
 zypper update # update packages
 zypper se packagename # search packages
 zypper in packagename # install packages
 zypper info packagename # check package information
 zypper info -t pattern patternname # check pattern information
 zypper verify # check dependencies

    RPM commands

     rpm -e <package> # remove package
 rpm -ql <package-name> # list files in package
 rpm -qlP <file> # list files in package
 rpm -qf <file> # find out what package file belongs to
 rpm -qpR <rpm-file> # find out package dependencies
 rpm -qR <package-name> # find out package dependencies
 rpm -q --whatrequires <package> # find out reverse dependencies
 rpm -qa | xargs rpm -qR | grep -b5 <package> # query all packages, check whether they depend on package
 rpm -U --oldpackage --replacepkgs  --replacefiles <package> # reinstall rpm package

    Clear corrupted rpm database (as root):

     rm -rf /var/lib/rpm/__db* ; rpm --rebuilddb

    Clearing, Importing and Exporting User Data

    Phone

    Install commhistory-tool if not already installed.

     pkcon install  libcommhistory-qt5-tools

    Clear call logs, run as nemo

     commhistory-tool deleteall -calls

    Add call logs data, run as nemo

     commhistory-tool import-json calllogs.json

    Restart Phone application to see changes in effect.

     pkill voicecall-ui

    Messages

    Remove all message conversations, run as nemo

     commhistory-tool deleteall -groups

    Import message data, run as nemo

     commhistory-tool import-json messages.json

    Restart Messages application to see changes in effect.

     pkill jolla-messages

    People

    Install vcardconverter if not already installed.

     pkcon install nemo-qml-plugin-contacts-qt5-tools

    Import contacts from vCard

     devel-su -p vcardconverter contacts.vcf

    Export local contacts to vCard

     devel-su -p vcardconverter --export contacts.vcf

    Calendar

    Install icalconverter if not already installed

     pkcon install nemo-qml-plugin-calendar-qt5-tools

    Import events from iCal

     devel-su -p icalconverter import calendar.ics

    Import events using Calendar import page

     dbus-send --print-reply --type=method_call --dest=com.jolla.calendar.ui /com/jolla/calendar/ui com.jolla.calendar.ui.importFile string:/home/nemo/calendar.ics

    Export local calendar events to iCal

     devel-su -p icalconverter export calendar.ics

    Browser

    Set the home page.

     dconf write /apps/sailfish-browser/settings/home_page "'http://jolla.com'"

    Media

    Transfer content to the device

     scp *.jpg [email protected]:Pictures
 scp *.mp4 [email protected]:Videos
 scp *.pdf [email protected]:Documents
 scp *.ogg [email protected]:Music

    Homescreen

    Reset order of apps in Homescreen launcher.

     rm /home/nemo/.config/lipstick/applications.menu

    Weather

    Remove weather locations

     rm /home/nemo/.local/share/sailfish-weather/weather.json

    Blocking Device Suspend

    Install mcetool

     zypper in mce-tools

    Disable late suspend

     mcetool -searly

    Disable early suspend

     mcetool -sdisabled

    Restore normal suspend policy

     mcetool -senabled

    Screen Brightness

    Install mcetool

     zypper in mce-tools

    Set brightness setting to maximum value

     mcetool -b5

    Disable screen dimming when home screen or applications are open

     mcetool -Don

    Disable screen dimming when the lock screen is open

     mcetool -tdisabled

    Go back to normal behavior

     mcetool -Doff -tenabled

    For problem with unusually dark display, try disabling als-based display
    brightness filtering

     mcetool -gdisabled

    Reset all mce values to their defaults

     systemctl stop mce.service
 rm /var/lib/mce/builtin-gconf.values
 systemctl start mce.service

    Show Dialogs

    Alarm Dialog

    Show timer alarm in 3 seconds (ticker=3).

     timedclient-qt5 -b'TITLE=button0' -e'APPLICATION=nemoalarms;TITLE=Timer;type=countdown;timeOfDay=1;triggerTime=1395217218;ticker=3'

    Show clock alarm in 3 seconds (ticker=3).

     timedclient-qt5 -b'TITLE=button0' -e'APPLICATION=nemoalarms;TITLE=Clock;type=event;timeOfDay=772;ticker=3'

    Connection Dialog

     dbus-send --print-reply --type=method_call --dest=com.jolla.lipstick.ConnectionSelector /  com.jolla.lipstick.ConnectionSelectorIf.openConnection string:

    USB Dialog

    Connect cable. Make sure "Settings -> USB -> Default USB mode" is set
    to "Always ask".

    Unresponsive App Dialog

    Make app unresponsive by stopping it's execution.

     kill -SIGSTOP `pgrep appname` # e.g. jolla-messages

    Continue execution by calling

     kill -SIGCONT `pgrep appname` # e.g. jolla-messages

    Side Loading Dialog

     xdg-open package.rpm

    Call Request Dialog

     xdg-open "tel://0123456789"

    Supplementary Service Dialog

    Type USSD
    code
    with Phone dialer, for example "*#31#" shows the status of caller
    line restriction.

    Audio Warning Dialog

    Change headset audio warning timeout by adding following lines to
    /etc/pulse/mainvolume-listening-time-notifier.conf.

     "timeout = 1
 sink-list = sink.primary
 mode-list = lineout"
 systemctl --user restart pulseaudio.service

    Now play a song over 1 minute with normal headset in Media Player to see
    a warning dialog.

    Reset too-loud volume warning.

     /usr/bin/dconf write /desktop/nemo/audiowarning true

    Now play a song over headset and turn the volume to maximum to see a
    warning dialog.

    The Other Half Installation Dialog

    Sign in to Jolla store. Attach new TOH back cover.

    1
  • 天苯
    大副

    这是9天之前的……？为啥我没注意到……

    0
  • 天苯
    大副

    话说我一直没搞明白的一点是这个packagekit比zypper好在哪里呢

    0 BirdZhang 1 Reply
  • BirdZhang
    船长

    @天苯 通用吧，zypper貌似只是suse系列的（貌似也可以装在红帽系列上[doge]）

    0 天苯 2 Replies
  • 天苯
    大副

    This post is deleted!
    0
  • 天苯
    大副

    @birdzhang 红帽系列是dnf和yum罢……
    主要是看这上面说device上推荐用packagekit，SDK上推荐用zypper，packagekit看起来好像可以当各种包管理的前端，就是不了解为啥两种情况推荐的不一样……

    0 BirdZhang 1 Reply
  • BirdZhang
    船长

    @天苯 现在搞得兼容性都不错，好像都可以装。pkcon封装了这些基本的包管理接口，做成一个统一的了

    0 天苯 1 Reply
  • 天苯
    大副

    @birdzhang 先祝鸟张大大新婚快乐。今天一哥们刷到F5121上了，用pkcon install-local装jolla-xt9中文输入法包报架构错误，我让他用zypper in就装上了。这是packagekit的BUG？

    0 BirdZhang 1 Reply
  • 饭

    祝鸟张大大新婚快乐。我是那个刷到F5121的哥们

    0 BirdZhang 1 Reply
  • BirdZhang
    船长

    @天苯 🤔pkcon有时候会出现一些莫名其妙的bug，比如提示找不到软件包、缺少依赖等，这俩是我遇到过的。看样子也是bug，突然想起nexus5上用pkcon装jolla-xt9现在也是装不上了

    0 天苯 1 Reply
  • BirdZhang
    船长

    @饭盒 666，结婚这几天一直忙着没时间上论坛看看😅

    0
  • 天苯
    大副

    @birdzhang 看来这个前端不靠谱，还是用zypper好了

    0
  • J

    祝鸟张新婚快乐！

    0 BirdZhang 1 Reply
  • BirdZhang
    船长

    @jollanfc 谢谢谢谢. 起这么早！😲

    0
  • 1

    找到宝贝l，留名备用

    0
Log in to reply